IDEA数据清洗ETL实操案例-复杂版

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需求
对Web访问日志中的各字段识别切分，去除日志中不合法的记录。根据清洗规则，输出过滤后的数据。

LogBean类：

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package com.atguigu.ETLComplex;

public class LogBean {
    private String remote_addr;// 记录客户端的ip地址
    private String remote_user;// 记录客户端用户名称,忽略属性"-"
    private String time_local;// 记录访问时间与时区
    private String request;// 记录请求的url与http协议
    private String status;// 记录请求状态；成功是200
    private String body_bytes_sent;// 记录发送给客户端文件主体内容大小
    private String http_referer;// 用来记录从那个页面链接访问过来的
    private String http_user_agent;// 记录客户浏览器的相关信息

    private boolean valid = true;// 判断数据是否合法

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(this.valid);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.remote_addr);//"\001"是Hive默认的分隔符
        sb.append("\001").append(this.remote_user);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.time_local);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.request);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.status);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.body_bytes_sent);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.http_referer);
        sb.append("\001").append(this.http_user_agent);

        return sb.toString();

    }

    public String getRemote_addr() {
        return remote_addr;
    }

    public void setRemote_addr(String remote_addr) {
        this.remote_addr = remote_addr;
    }

    public String getRemote_user() {
        return remote_user;
    }

    public void setRemote_user(String remote_user) {
        this.remote_user = remote_user;
    }

    public String getTime_local() {
        return time_local;
    }

    public void setTime_local(String time_local) {
        this.time_local = time_local;
    }

    public String getRequest() {
        return request;
    }

    public void setRequest(String request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getBody_bytes_sent() {
        return body_bytes_sent;
    }

    public void setBody_bytes_sent(String body_bytes_sent) {
        this.body_bytes_sent = body_bytes_sent;
    }

    public String getHttp_referer() {
        return http_referer;
    }

    public void setHttp_referer(String http_referer) {
        this.http_referer = http_referer;
    }

    public String getHttp_user_agent() {
        return http_user_agent;
    }

    public void setHttp_user_agent(String http_user_agent) {
        this.http_user_agent = http_user_agent;
    }

    public boolean isValid() {
        return valid;
    }

    public void setValid(boolean valid) {
        this.valid = valid;
    }
}

LogMapper类：

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package com.atguigu.ETLComplex;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, NullWritable> {
    private LogBean logBean = new LogBean();
    private Text k = new Text();

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String line = value.toString();

        parseLog(line);
        if(logBean.isValid()){
            k.set(logBean.toString());
            context.write(k,NullWritable.get());
            context.getCounter("ETL","True").increment(1);
        }else{
            context.getCounter("ETL","False").increment(1);
        }
    }

    private void parseLog(String line) {
        // 1 截取
        String[] fields = line.split(" ");

        if (fields.length > 11) {

            // 2封装数据
            logBean.setRemote_addr(fields[0]);
            logBean.setRemote_user(fields[1]);
            logBean.setTime_local(fields[3].substring(1));
            logBean.setRequest(fields[6]);
            logBean.setStatus(fields[8]);
            logBean.setBody_bytes_sent(fields[9]);
            logBean.setHttp_referer(fields[10]);

            if (fields.length > 12) {
                logBean.setHttp_user_agent(fields[11] + " "+ fields[12]);
            }else {
                logBean.setHttp_user_agent(fields[11]);
            }

            // 大于400，HTTP错误
            if (Integer.parseInt(logBean.getStatus()) >= 400) {
                logBean.setValid(false);
            }else{
                logBean.setValid(true);
            }
        }else {
            logBean.setValid(false);
        }

    }
}

LogDriver类：

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package com.atguigu.ETLComplex;


import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class LogDriver {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Job job = Job.getInstance();
        job.setJarByClass(LogDriver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(LogMapper.class);
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\input"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\output"));
        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

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