题目:
167. Two Sum II - Input array is sorted(easy)
Given an array of integers that is already sorted in ascending order, find two numbers such that they add up to a specific target number.
The function twoSum should return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to the target, where index1 must be less than index2.
Note:
Your returned answers (both index1 and index2) are not zero-based.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution and you may not use the same element twice.
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Example:
Input: numbers = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [1,2]
Explanation: The sum of 2 and 7 is 9. Therefore index1 = 1, index2 = 2.
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题目大意:
给定一个已按照升序排列 的有序数组,找到两个数使得它们相加之和等于目标数。
函数应该返回这两个下标值 index1 和 index2,其中 index1 必须小于 index2。
说明:
返回的下标值(index1 和 index2)不是从零开始的。
你可以假设每个输入只对应唯一的答案,而且你不可以重复使用相同的元素。
解题思路:
在有序数组中使用双指针,第一个指针指向值较小的数,第二个指针指向值较大的数。
第一个指针从前向后遍历,第二个指针从后向前遍历。
代码:1
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16Java:
public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers,int target){
if(numbers == null) return null;
int i = 0,j = numbers.length - 1;
while(i < j){
int sum = numbers[i] + numbers[j];
if(sum == target){
return new int[]{i+1,j+1};
}else if(sum < target){
i ++;
}else{
j --;
}
}
return null;
}